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Discussion and Exam Prompt Bank 🗣️

Use these prompts for self-study, study groups, or written practice.

Level 1 - Core Understanding

  1. Plato vs Aristotle: Which gives a stronger account of ethics for daily life?
  2. Compare Stoic and Confucian approaches to self-control.
  3. Is Hume's skepticism a threat to science or a protection against bad reasoning?
  4. What does Kant mean by autonomy, and why is it politically important?
  5. Why does Nietzsche attack inherited morality, and what is at stake?

Level 2 - Comparative Analysis

  1. Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau each justify authority differently. Which model best handles modern plural societies?
  2. Compare Marx and Mill on freedom: are they talking about the same thing?
  3. Can Aquinas and Maimonides both be rationalists in religion without collapsing into the same framework?
  4. How does Wittgenstein challenge earlier analytic ambitions in Frege/Russell?

Level 3 - Critical Synthesis

  1. Build a chain from Plato to Marx and show how the concept of justice changes.
  2. Is moral progress better explained by reason (Kant) or genealogy (Nietzsche)?
  3. Does political legitimacy depend more on consent (Locke) or material conditions (Marx)?
  4. Can a single framework combine Stoic resilience and democratic critique?

Fast Group Format (30 Minutes)

  • 5 min: prompt selection
  • 10 min: individual notes
  • 10 min: debate (claim + objection + reply)
  • 5 min: written synthesis

Quality Rubric

  • Concept accuracy (/5)
  • Textual support (/5)
  • Objection handling (/5)
  • Clarity and structure (/5)